Not just tobacco, there are several harmful chemicals in cigarettes, some of which are poisonous.
8,400 – 10,000 chemicals in tobacco smoke!
Cigarette is packed with 10,000 chemicals, Smoking Cigarettes regularly leads to lung cancer, increase in heart beat and other harmful effects on body. Some harmful chemicals in cigarette are nicotine, carbon monoxide, arsenic, hydrogen cyanide.
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Clemens Winkler – discoverer of germanium element
Clemens Winkler – discoverer of germanium element
Clemens Winkler German chemist discovered Germanium. It has applications in various industrial sectors metallurgical applications, brazing alloys, diodes, transistors, light and temperature sensors.
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Keith James Laidler – pioneer in chemical kinetics
Keith James Laidler – pioneer in chemical kinetics
Laidler is a pioneer in chemical kinetics and authority on the physical chemistry of enzymes, He worked on Gas phase reactions.
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Rudolf Clausius – coined the term entropy
Rudolf Clausius – coined the term entropy
Rudolf Clausius German physicist and mathematician coined the term entropy. He formulated second law of thermodynamics. Southwest Part of the Moon has named after him as Clausius.
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Eugene-Anatole Demarcay – discoverer of europium element
Eugene-Anatole Demarcay – discoverer of europium element
Eugene was a French chemist who discovered samarium and europium element.
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Max Josef von Pettenkofer – founder of modern hygiene methods
Max Josef von Pettenkofer – founder of modern hygiene methods
PettenkoferBavarian chemist and hygienist, published various papers on preparation of gold and platinum, formation of aventurine glass, preservation of oil-paintings.
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Alfred Werner – Founder of coordination chemistry
Alfred Werner – Founder of coordination chemistry
Alfred Werner Swiss chemist and Nobel laureate is known as Father Of coordination chemistry. Coordination Chemistry is the science concerned with the interactions of organic and inorganic ligands with metal centres.
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William Henry – developer of Henry’s law
William Henry – developer of Henry’s law
William Henry English chemist developed Henrys Laws. His papers were mainly on gas analysis, fire damp, Composition of hydrochloric acid and ammonia.
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Paul Greengard – discoverer of biochemical action of dopamine
Paul Greengard – discoverer of biochemical action of dopamine
Paul Greengard American neuroscientist and Nobel laureate, Discovered Biochemical Action of Dopamine. Dopmaine is neurotransmitter in the brain that plays vital roles in a variety of different behaviors. movement, Cognition, Pleasure, Motivation. Dopamine deficiency results in Parkinsons disease.
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Fritz Haber – father of chemical warfare
Fritz Haber – father of chemical warfare
Fritz Haber was a German chemist and Nobel laureate known as Father Of Chemical Warfare. He Discovered Haber Process and Chlorine Gas used as Chemical Weapon. Also Researched and developed various products on electrochemistry, gas masks, gold separation from sea water.
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Thomas Robert Cech – discoverer of catalytic reactions of RNA
Thomas Robert Cech – discoverer of catalytic reactions of RNA
Thomas Robert Cech studied the structure and replication of telomeres the ends of chromosomes. Cech discovered catalytic properties of RNA.
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Theodor Schwann – discoverer of pepsin enzyme
Louis-Joseph Gay Lussac – co-discoverer of boron element
Theodor Schwann, a German physiologist, discovered pepsin enzyme and its role in digestive system. Pepsin is a key ingredient for a healthy digestive process. Its effectiveness in breaking down food in the stomach relies on a precise system of environmental controls preserving optimal pH levels. He also developed cell theory.
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Louis-Joseph Gay Lussac – co-discoverer of boron element
Louis-Joseph Gay Lussac – co-discoverer of boron element
Louis Joseph Gay Lussac was a French chemist and physicist, He was the co-discoverer of boron element. Boron Element has various health applications building strong bones, treating osteoarthritis, improving thinking skills, muscle coordination, for eye wash etc.
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Carl Ferdinand Cori – discoverer of catalytic conversion of glycogen
Carl Ferdinand Cori – discoverer of catalytic conversion of glycogen
Carl Ferdinand Cori was a Czech biochemist and pharmacologist and Nobel laureate. He discovered how glycogen will serve as an energy source in the body. Cori elucidated carbohydrate metabolism.
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The fluffy cake are made by harmless chemical reactions.
Did you know there exists chemistry behind delicious fluffy cakes?
The Delicious Fluffy Cakes are formed because of harmless chemical reactions occur between few chemicals such as baking powder and Vinegar, when mixed it releases water and carbon dioxide, which causes cake to expands.
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Charles Holmes Herty –pioneer in applied chemistry
Charles Holmes Herty –pioneer in applied chemistry
Charles Holmes Herty was an American academic and scientist. Demonstrated clearly the mechanism of formation of nonmetallic inclusions when deoxidizers are added to steel. He developed first scientifically based system for the control of iron oxide in the slag.
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The Bhopal gas tragedy is considered as one of the world’s worst industrial disasters.
Bhopal gas disaster – dark day in the chemical industry history
The Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy was a worst gas leak incident in India and to the world, a large amount of Toxic Gases released to atmospheric air injuring millions of people with various health disorders.
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Richard Kuhn – discoverer of nerve toxin Soman
Richard Kuhn – discoverer of nerve toxin Soman
Richard Kuhn Austrian-German Biochemist Discovered Nerve Toxin Soman and was awarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1938 for his work on carotenoids and vitamins. He also worked on synthesis of Vitamin B2 and Vitamin B6.
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Martin Heinrich Klaproth – pioneer of analytical chemistry
Martin Heinrich Klaproth – pioneer of analytical chemistry
Martin heinrich klaproth was a German chemist, improved and systemized the processes of analytical chemistry and mineralogy. He discovered elements like uranium, zirconium, titanium.
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Isabella Karle – pioneer of physical chemistry
Isabella Karle – pioneer of physical chemistry
Isabella Karle was a pioneer of physical chemistry, she discovered the structure of venom and valinomycin. She was awarded with Women in Science and Engineering’s Lifetime Achievement Award.
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2,000 proteins present in HIV virus!
AIDS causative agent HIV is transmitted primarily via unprotected sexual intercourse (including anal and even oral sex), contaminated blood transfusions and hypodermic needles and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding.
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Martin Rodbell – discoverer of G-protein cell signal transmission
Martin Rodbell – discoverer of G-protein cell signal transmission
Martin Rodbell was an American biochemist and molecular endocrinologist. He shared the 1994 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Alfred G. Gilman for discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells.
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Henry Taube – discoverer of chemical bridge
Henry Taube – discoverer of chemical bridge
Henry Taube was an American chemist and Nobel laureate whose initial research is on oxidizing agents and redox reactions. Taube used isotopic oxygen-18 and radioactive chlorine for redox reactions.
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Back Alfred Bernhard Nobel – inventor of dynamite & Nobel Prize
Alfred Bernhard Nobel – inventor of dynamite & Nobel Prize
Alfred Bernhard was a Swedish chemist invented Dynamite, detonator.Blasting Cap. He conducted experiments with nitroglycerin. He obtained a patent for smokeless gunpowder Ballistite.
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A cup of tea contains around 2000 chemicals
2000 chemicals in your morning tea!
Every cup of tea contains 2000 chemical compounds, there are four different types of tea – black tea, green tea, red tea and yellow tea, out of which black tea and green tea as more medicinal values. Tea can cure ,any of the health issues such as skin protection, reduce fat.
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Chaim Weizmann – father of industrial fermentation
Chaim Weizmann – father of industrial fermentation
Chaim Weizmann father of industrial fermentation. He developed the ABE-process, which produces acetone through bacterial fermentation. Acetone is Used in various industrial applications across diffrent industries, cosmetic industry, construction industry, nail polish remover.
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Anders Celsius – inventor of Celsius scale
Anders Celsius – inventor of Celsius scale
Anders Celsius introduced Celsius temperature scale, Celsius researched on aurora borealis phenomenon. He gave a rule for the determination of the boiling point.
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Charles Adolphe Wurtz – discoverer of Wurtz reaction
Charles Adolphe Wurtz – discoverer of Wurtz reaction
Charles Adolphe Wurtz was an Alsatian French chemist Discovered Wurtz and Aldol Reactions. Wurtz reaction can be used in organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and in polymers. It is a kind of coupling reaction.
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Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley – discoverer of X-ray frequency
Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley – discoverer of X-ray frequency
Henry Moseley Discoverer of X-ray Frequency. He concluded that properties of elements can be determined by its atomic number. justifying the conception of the nuclear model of the atom, with all, or nearly all, positive charges of the atom located in the nucleus, and associated on an integer basis with atomic number.
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Andrew Fielding Huxley – discoverer of nerve action potentials
Andrew Fielding Huxley – discoverer of nerve action potentials
Andrew Fielding Huxley achieved of recording action potentials from inside a nerve fibre. Measured voltages and ion fluxes in and out of single nerve cells, and finally deduced the events by which a signal is propagated along a nerve.
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Dmitri Mendeleev – creator of first periodic table
Dmitri Mendeleev – creator of first periodic table
Dmitri Mendeleev was a Russian chemist and inventor, who formulated a periodic table of the elements similar to the one used today. He also investigated the composition of petroleum.He invented pyrocollodion, a kind of smokeless powder based on nitrocellulose.
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Edward Adelbert Doisy – discoverer of vit-k chemical structure
Edward Adelbert Doisy – discoverer of vit-k chemical structure
Edward Adelbert Doisy was an American biochemist and Nobel laureate. He was the discoverer of vitamin K and its chemical structure. Doisy made important researches on antibiotics, insulin, female hormones.
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Ernst Otto Fischer – researcher of sandwich compounds
Ernst Otto Fischer – researcher of sandwich compounds
Ernst Otto Fischer demonstrated usage of organometallic or sandwich compounds in different fields. First person who predicted the structure of ‘Ferrocene’ synthetic compound. Organometallic chemistry is the study of chemical compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal. It is the combination of inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry. Organometallic compounds can be used in stoichiometric and catalytic processes, in the production of polyethylene and polypropylene.
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Herbert Sander Gutowsky
Herbert Sander Gutowsky – developed finger print phenomenon
Herbert Sander Gutowsky discovery of absorption of radio frequencies by change in nuclear spin orientation. Gutowsky developed the phenomenon called finger print, which was used for identification and characterization of organic compounds. Gutowsky was a pioneer in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
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George Bogdan Kistiakowsky
George Bogdan Kistiakowsky
George Bogdan Kistiakowsky was a Ukrainian-American physical chemistry professor He developed explosive materials like RDX and HMX. He was expertise in different fields like thermodynamics, spectroscopy, chemical kinetics.
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Antoine Lavoisier, father of modern chemistry
Antoine Lavoisier – father of modern chemistry
Antoine Lavoisier Father Of Modern Chemistry,was a French nobleman prominent in the histories of chemistry and biology.Lavoisier made advancements in mineralogy, ballooning, street lighting. Lavoisier showed proofs of the first version of the law of conservation of mass.
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Glenn Theodore Seaborg, discoverer of transuranium elements
Glenn Theodore Seaborg – discoverer of transuranium elements
Glenn Theodore Seaborg an American scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for “discoveries of transuranium elements. Seaborg was the principal or co-discoverer of ten elements transuranium elements, plutonium, americium, berkelium, californium, einsteinium, fermium, mendelevium, nobelium. Seaborg was a pioneer in nuclear medicine and developed numerous isotopes which was used in diagnosis and treatment of diseases most notably iodine-131 which is used in the treatment of thyroid disease.
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Carl Gassner, inventor of dry cell battery
Carl Gassner – inventor of dry cell battery
Carl Gassner was the scientist, who invented first Dry Cell Battery. This battery was composed of outer zinc can that served both as a container and as the negative electrode. The positive electrode, a carbon rod, was immersed in a manganese dioxide/carbon black mixture.It was separated from the zinc container by a folded paper sack, soaked in a solution of ammonium chloride which acted as the electrolyte.
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Liquefied petroleum gas Vs Compressed natural gas
Liquedied petroleum gas and compressed natural gas, have various advantages which can be used in numerious applications across all industries. Both of this gasses reduce the emission of toxic pollutants which effects environment, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, Sulfur oxides , Unburned hydrocarbons .
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Olympicene is an organic carbon based molecule formed of five rings, of which four are benzene rings, joined in the shape of the Olympic rings.
Olympic rings inspires chemical molecule Olympicene
Amazing facts of chemistry, a chemical named Olympicene is in the shape of Olympic rings. An aromatic molecule is made of benzene rings, joined in the shape of the Olympic rings. It can also be used in various applications such as light emitting diodes, solar cells and other electronic applications.
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An unhealthy sleep – how safe are mosquito coils?
Burning of one mosquito coil would release the same amount of particulate matter (PM) 2.5 mass as burning 75-137 cigarettes; the emission of formaldehyde from burning one coil can be as high as that released from burning 51 cigarettes.
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Applications of Computational fluid dynamics | Computational fluid dynamics improve efficiency in fluid flow, heat and mass transfer processes
Computational fluid dynamics improve efficiencies in fluid flow, heat and mass transfer processes. Computational Fluid Dynamics is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze problems that involve fluid flows. Computational fluid dynamics Found Its self in various industrial applications, Biomedical, Electronics, Defense, Industrial,Environmental, Civil and drug delivery systems
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Hangover chemistry. (C) EliteDaily
Hangover chemistry
A hangover is the experience of various unpleasant physiological effects following heavy consumption of alcoholic beverages. Hangovers are caused by several factors. First, the body has to metabolize the active ingredient called ‘Ethanol.’ Alcohol causes the body to increase urinary output. The consumption of 50 g of alcohol in 250 millilitre of water causes the elimination of 600 to 1,000 ml of water over several hours. When alcohol is consumed, it enters the bloodstream and causes the pituitary gland in the brain to block the creation of vasopressin.
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The habit of eating sweets after meal may be derived from brain chemistry and your diet’s makeup cause one to crave sweets.
Sweet craving…. after meal
These sweets are beneficial for your health and some sneak fiber into your diet to keep you full until your next meal and some Norwegian researchers have discovered that eating sugary desserts could help facilitate digestion and loosen stomach muscles to really make the food you’ve eaten settle easier.
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Sulfur compounds give garlic its pungent odour
Sulfur compounds give garlic its pungent odour
Garlic is an herb. It is widely used around the world for its pungent flavor as a seasoning or condiment. Garlic is a fundamental component in many or most dishes of various regions, including eastern Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, northern Africa, southern Europe, and parts of South and Central America. Garlic contains 0.1-0.36 per cent of a volatile oil these volatile compounds are generally considered to be responsible for most of the pharmacological properties of garlic.
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Hermann von Fehling – developer of Fehling’s solution
Hermann von Fehling – developer of Fehling’s solution
Biography & contributions
Hermann von Fehling was born on June 09, 1812
Fehling was a German chemist
He worked on
Succinic acid
Preparation of Benzonitrile
Fehling developed a solution which is used for estimation of sugar and that solution is termed as Fehling’s solution
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Chemistry of popcorn aroma & popping!
Popcorn, also known as popping corn, is a type of corn. It can come up with usually salted or sweetened flavors. Many people like the odor of popcorn. Some people especially like to smell popcorn when you open the door of the movie theater. It is rich in some of the following nutrients.
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